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On Semi-Static Interference Coordination under Proportional Fair Scheduling in LTE Systems

机译:比例公平调度下LTE系统中的半静态干扰协调

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摘要

In this paper we consider the design of semi-static inter-cell interference coordination schemes for LTE networks. In this approach, base stations coordinate the power settings per resource block over long time spans such as seconds. In order to optimize the power settings, one needs to employ models which predict the rate of terminals over the next coordination period under the usage of a given power setting. However, these models are typically quite simple and neglect the impact from fading as well as from dynamic resource allocation performed at the base stations on a millisecond basis. Ignoring such properties of OFDMA networks leads therefore to suboptimal transmit power settings. In this paper, we study the impact from a precise rate prediction model that accurately accounts for fading and dynamic resource allocation. On the down-side, this more precise model leads to a much more involved optimization problem to be solved once per coordination period. We propose two different heuristic methods to deal with this problem. Especially the usage of genetic algorithm results to be promising to counteract the complexity increase. We then study the overall system performance and find precise rate prediction models to be essential for semi-static interference coordination as they provide significant performance improvements in comparison to approaches with simpler models.
机译:在本文中,我们考虑了LTE网络的半静态小区间干扰协调方案的设计。在这种方法中,基站在较长的时间跨度(例如秒)内协调每个资源块的功率设置。为了优化功率设置,需要使用一种模型,该模型在使用给定功率设置的情况下预测下一协调周期内的终端速率。但是,这些模型通常非常简单,并且忽略了衰落以及基站在毫秒基础上执行的动态资源分配带来的影响。因此,忽略OFDMA网络的这种特性会导致次优的发射功率设置。在本文中,我们研究了精确的速率预测模型的影响,该模型准确地说明了衰落和动态资源分配。不利的一面是,这种更精确的模型导致每个协调周期都要解决一次涉及更多的优化问题。我们提出了两种不同的启发式方法来解决此问题。尤其是遗传算法的使用有望抵消复杂性的增加。然后,我们研究整体系统性能,并发现精确的速率预测模型对于半静态干扰协调至关重要,因为与使用简单模型的方法相比,它们可以显着提高性能。

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